In the year 2016–17, the United Business Media (UBM) has recorded a 30% growth in UAVs and a hike of 40% in 2017–2018. According to the report of the world’s second-largest professional services enterprise Price water house-Coopers (PwC) and Interact Analysis, estimates that the global market for UAV applications will exceed $20 billion in 2022. There must be a fundamental trade-off between the two altitudes platforms for incorporating storage capacity and maximum coverage area. Similarly, High Altitude Platform (HAP) refers to better and broader communication with double payload capacity. These parameters refer to maximum flight time, altitude, computational speed and communication.
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UAVs are classified based on different parameters such as Size, Weight and Power (SWAP). 5G presents a cutting-edge future archetype that will ubiquitously and completely link all across the internet as shown in Fig. The communication methods have completely evolved from the most advanced platform starting from the first generation (1G) with no data capabilities to the fifth-generation (5G) with end-to-end connectivity and IP networking. Its usage is also increasing in various domains of real estate management and smart cities. Apart from this, UAVs are also widely used in civil constructions such as the delivery of materials to an inaccessible location in construction sites and monitoring the constructed buildings for finding damages to achieve the purpose of smart cities.
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They have better performance in maximum roll angle, turn angle, path length, and flexibility in maneuvering, high scalability, portability and mobility. Nowadays, UAVs are also used in emergency evacuations during natural disasters like storms, floods and bush fires, etc.Īn expected figure of applications of UAVs from 2010 to 2022 in various fields is represented in Fig. Since the evolution of modern technology and innovations in internet, UAVs has completely changed.
![future uAV flight control system future uAV flight control system](https://static.turkiyenewspaper.com/images/24-02/21/greece-turkiye-flags.jpg)
In the past, UAVs are used for civilian and military operations such as rescue and search, climate monitoring, surveillance, weather forecasting and mapping. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) or pilotless aircraft operates with advanced components including a physical model, Ground Control Station (GCS), modern sensors and a platform for ease of communication between them. It also helps newcomers and pilots/practitioners to quickly gain an overview of the existing vast literature in the related fields. This article also assists researchers in understanding and evaluating their research work in the context of existing solutions. The current research is concerned about the growth and impact of UAVs/drones in the society and also inspires the newbies to carry research in this field and propose new methods to select or equip the flying robot for a specific application in various fields. are the most relevant methodologies or applications presented. In these shortlisted articles, path planning, neural network, artificial intelligence, inspection, surveillance, tracking and identification, etc. A literature survey is conducted systematically on 254 retrieved articles published in the last 10 years and scaled down to 96 relevant articles. The research presents a roadmap to understand the successive development of advanced drones/ UAVs in terms of their geometric structure, flying mechanism, sensing and vision ability, aviation quality, path planning, intelligent behaviour and adoptability. This manuscript reports a wide overview and comprehensive survey of recent developments in commercially available UAV’s and gives a brief note on the progress and research covered in last 10 years. UAVs are highly utilized in a wide range of services such as photography, path planning, search and rescue, inspection of power lines and civil constructions, etc.
![future uAV flight control system future uAV flight control system](https://cdn.mtdcnc.global/cnc/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/15100856/1434656547489-640x360.jpg)
In recent decades, aerial robots especially small UAVs and drones have witnessed tremendous improvements in terms of their structure, working methodology, flying features and navigation control.